Venezuela is a country with a rich diversity of birds, with more than 1,380 species recorded. This makes it one of the most bird diverse countries in the world. Birds can be found in all of Venezuela’s ecosystems, from tropical forests to deserts.
One of the most interesting birds to observe in Venezuela is the Opisthocomus Hoazin, also known as Chenchena. The chenchena is an ancestral bird, and its fossils date back more than 40 million years. It is one of the oldest birds in the world, and is a symbol of Venezuela’s biodiversity.
It is known for its strange appearance. It has an average size of 60 cm in length and its plumage is mainly dark brown with white spots on the breast. It is distinguished by its erectile crest on the head and a robust beak adapted for its herbivorous diet. Its fermentative digestive system allows it to efficiently break down the plant foods it eats. Juveniles have claws on their wings, which allow them to climb trees until they develop their ability to fly. Their preferred habitat is areas near rivers, marshes and wetlands.
The best times for birding in Venezuela are spring (March-May) and fall (September-November). During these times, birds are in their migration periods and can be seen in large numbers.
There are many places to go birding in Venezuela. Some of the best places are:
- Canaima National Park
- Henri Pittier National Park
- Los Roques National Park
- Morrocoy National Park
- El Avila National Park
Some of the most common birds that can be seen in Venezuela are:
- The toco toucan (Ramphastos toco)
- The harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja)
- The scarlet macaw (Ara macao)
- Sword-billed hummingbird (Ensifera ensifera)
- The turpial (Icterus icterus)
Tips for birding in Venezuela:
- Visit Venezuela’s national parks and other protected areas.
- Bring binoculars and a camera.
- Be patient and quiet.
- Learn about Venezuela’s birds.
- Share your experience with other birders